The Welsh Government released further details on the Sustainable Farming Scheme (SFS) on the 25th November. This sees significant changes made to the scheme since the consultation was issued last year (see https://abcbooks.co.uk/welsh-sfs-consultation/ ). The most eye-catching move has been the dropping of the 10% tree-cover requirement.
The document that has been published (see https://www.gov.wales/sustainable-farming-scheme-proposed-scheme-outline-2024-html) is described as an ‘interim position’. The Government is keen to point out that this is not the final scheme and consultations will continue. Economic analysis and impact assessments will also be carried out. The final scheme will be published in summer 2025 ahead of the 1st January 2026 start date. The current document also does not contain any payment rates. The Welsh Government is likely waiting to see what it is allocated in Spring’s Spending Review before being able to make this decision.
The main changes to the SFS are;
- removing the Scheme Rule to have 10% tree cover. This was one of the most contentious elements of the original plans. Universal Action 13 (UA13) has been re-written so that each farm will have to produce a plan to identify the opportunities for planting additional trees and creating new hedgerows across the farm. There will be no specific farm-level percentage targets however; although there will be scheme-level targets on woodland creation. There will be grants available for hedges and trees under the Optional Actions tier of the SFS. The other ‘Scheme Rule’ of having 10% Habitat Area across the farm is being retained. There is the option to create temporary habitat to meet this requirement, however
- the overall number of Universal Actions has been reduced from 17 to 12. UA4 – Multispecies cover crop; UA6 – Managing modified peatland; and UA10 – Ponds and scrapes, have all been dropped. UA15 to 17 have been combined into a single, simplified, ‘Animal welfare’ Universal Action. Most of the Universal Actions that have been dropped have been moved into the Optional Actions – the second tier of the scheme. Many of the UAs that have been retained have also been revised – with 10 out of the remaining 12 being amended
- the Universal Baseline Payment will be available on Common Land – based on the number of grazing rights
- payments for Universal Actions will be available on Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI)
Details of the changes were announced by the Welsh rural affairs minister Huw Irranca-Davies at the Royal Welsh Winter Fair.
Preparatory Schemes
Our article earlier in the month gave details of application windows for further SFS Preparatory Phase schemes see https://abcbooks.co.uk/sfs-preparatory-schemes-wales/